Sri Murugan Temple - Thiruparankundram
Sri Murugan Temple is located
at Thiruparankundram in Madurai district of Tamilnadu State.
It is regarded as one of
the Six abodes of Lord Murugan.
Goddess Valli and Devasena
are the consorts of Lord Murugan
An interesting feature of this temple is that of the deities of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu facing each other in the main shrine.
The temple was built in the Dravidian
style of architecture, which has a 7-tier structure Raja Gopuram.
All the statues are carved on
the wall of the Parankundram rock. An Aasthaana mandapam with several
artistically carved pillars leads to the towering 150 Feet (46 Meters) high
Raja gopuram at the entrance. The Kambathadi mandapam, Ardha mandapam, and Maha
mandapam are situated at different levels.
There are five theerthams or
divine water sources, in and around the temple, Saravana Poigai, Lakshmi
theertham, Saniyasi Koneru (well), Kasi Sunai, and Sathiya Koopam.
According to legend, the lord
married Deivyani, the daughter of Lord Indra at this place. The Tirupuramkundram
Temple, Madurai dates back to the sixth century. The antiquity of
Tirupuramkundram Temple can very well be gauged from the fact that it finds mention
even in the Sangam Literature. The Devas appealed to Lord Shiva to protect them
from the terror strikes of the demon Surapanma. Lord created Muruga from six
sparks from his forehead eye. Lord Muruga fought Surapanma, destroyed and made
of him a peacock for his vehicle and a cock for his flag. This happened in
Tiruchendur. Indira offered his daughter Deivaniai to Muruga for marriage. The
marriage took place in Tiruparankundram attended by a huge number of Rishis,
Devas, and gods. Lord Muruga graces here in the wedding form.
There are monthly
festivals such as amavasai (new moon day), kiruthigai, pournami, and sathurthi as
well as weekly rituals like somavaram (Monday) and sukravaram (Friday) and
fortnightly rites like pradosham.
The main festival of the
temple is Skanda Shashti, which is observed in the Tamil month of Aippasi
(October–November). The final day of the six days is when Surapadman is killed
by Murugan, and during the festival, several mounts are used to display the
celebratory image of Murugan around the temple's streets. Here, Brahmotsavam
occurs during Panguni, a Tamil month. To commemorate Meenakshi's wedding
(Chittirai festival), the Vishnu Pavalakanivai Perumal and Murugan are brought
in procession to Madurai, with locals dressed in festive attire. The
connection between this temple and Nakkirar is also the subject of a
celebration. During the Tamil month of Karthigai, the Karthigai Deepam festival
is also observed by lighting a lamp on a hill. Other festivals observed in the
temple are Vaikasi Visakam and the float festival in Thai (Tamil month).
Vaikunta Ekadashi is also observed since there is a Vishnu image in the shrine.
5.30 am to 6.00 am –
Thiruvanadal Pooja
7.00 am to 7.30 am – Vilaa
Pooja
8.00 am to 8.30 am –
Kalasandhi Pooja
10.30 am to 11.00 am –
Thirukalasandhi Pooja
12.30 pm to 1.00 pm –
Uchikkala Pooja
5.30 pm to 6.00 pm –
Sayaraksha Pooja
8.30 pm to 9.00 pm – Ardhajama
Pooja
Madurai, Sri Koodal
Azhagar Perumal Temple – 7 km
Madurai, Sri Meenakshi
Amman Temple – 9 km
Madurai, Sri Kallalagar
Temple – 44 km
Dindigul, Sri Kalahastheeswarar Temple – 69 km.
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